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President Donald Trump's newly released 2025 National Security Strategy (NSS) outlines a sweeping realignment of U.S. foreign policy centered on "America First," asserting dominance in the Western Hemisphere, confronting Europe over migration and democratic backsliding, and prioritizing strategic competition with China while avoiding direct conflict.
The document, released on Friday, introduces a "Trump Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine, calls for a reorientation of military presence toward the Americas, and frames immigration as a primary threat to national security and Western civilization.
The strategy asserts that mass migration into Europe is "changing the culture and economies of the world's traditional powers, undermining their dominance" and warns that "should present trends continue, the continent will be unrecognizable in 20 years or less" due to "activities of the European Union and other transnational bodies that undermine political liberty and sovereignty, migration policies that are transforming the continent and creating strife, censorship of free speech and suppression of political opposition, cratering birthrates, and loss of national identities and self-confidence."
The document further warns that "over the long term, it is more than plausible that within a few decades at the latest, certain NATO members will become majority non-European," raising concerns about alliance reliability.
The NSS criticizes left-wing European governments for undermining peace in Ukraine, accusing them of "subverting democracy at home" and blocking U.S.-backed efforts to end the war. It states that "a large European majority wants peace, yet that desire is not translated into policy, in large measure because of those governments’ subversion of democratic processes" and calls for an "expeditious cessation of hostilities" to stabilize European economies and reestablish strategic stability with Russia.
The strategy explicitly supports "cultivating resistance to Europe’s current trajectory within European nations," suggesting U.S. efforts to influence domestic politics in allied countries in a more patriotic and democratic direction.
The NSS declares a "Trump Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine, asserting U.S. dominance in the Western Hemisphere as a "condition of our security and prosperity" and calling for "targeted deployments to secure the border and defeat cartels, including where necessary the use of lethal force." This includes a military campaign against alleged drug-smuggling boats in the Caribbean, which has already resulted in the destruction of at least 23 boats and the deaths of 87 people, with the administration framing the effort as an "armed conflict" with cartels.
The document accuses China of using U.S. engagement to "get rich and powerful" while "hollowing out the very middle class and industrial base on which American economic and military preeminence depend." It calls for "maintaining a genuinely mutually advantageous economic relationship" with China based on "reciprocity and fairness" and reducing U.S. dependence on the country to sustain economic growth from a $30 trillion economy in 2025 to $40 trillion by the 2030s.
On Taiwan, the strategy reaffirms that "deterring a conflict over Taiwan, ideally by preserving military overmatch, is a priority" and that "a favorable conventional military balance" is key to U.S. interests in the region.
The 33-page document marks the first official NSS since Trump’s return to the presidency in January 2025. It represents a sharp departure from the Biden administration’s emphasis on alliance-building and multilateralism, instead framing alliances as "a broad network of alliances, with treaty allies and partners in the world’s most strategically important regions," deployed as tools within a broader framework grounded in Trump’s affinity to break with neoconservative interventionist tradition.
The strategy also signals a reduced U.S. role in the Middle East, stating that "the days in which the Middle East dominated American foreign policy... are thankfully over," though it acknowledges that conflict remains a troubling dynamic.
Read the full 2025 National Security Strategy:
US 2025-National-Security-Strategy.pdf